High Glucose Alters the Secretome of Mechanically Stimulated Osteocyte-like Cells Affecting Osteoclast Precursor Recruitment and Differentiation

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Diabetes mellitus (DM) induces bone deterioration, while mechanical stimulation promotes osteocyte-driven bone formation. We aimed to evaluate the interaction of acute exposure (24h) to high glucose (HG) with both the pro-survival effect conferred to osteocytic MLO-Y4 cells and osteoblastic MC3T3-E1 cells by mechanical stimulation and the interaction of these cells with osteoclast precursor RAW264.7 cells. In conclusion, this in vitro study demonstrates that HG exerts disparate effects on osteocyte mechanotransduction, and provides a novel mechanism by which DM disturbs skeletal metabolism through altered osteocyte-osteoclast communication. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.

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Maycas M, Portolés MT Matesanz MC, Buendía , Linares J, Feito MJ, Arcos D, Vallet-Regí M, Plotkin L, Esbrit P, Gortázar AR

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